ซิลิกาฟูม, หรือที่เรียกว่าไมโครซิลิกา, เป็นผลพลอยได้จากการผลิตโลหะผสมซิลิกอนหรือเฟอร์โรซิลิกอน. It is a highly reactive pozzolan and a well-known supplementary cementitious material used in concrete and other building materials. Here are 5 different cases where silica fume can be applied:
คอนกรีตประสิทธิภาพสูง (HPC):
- Structural Applications: In high-rise buildings, สะพาน, and other critical structures, คอนกรีตประสิทธิภาพสูง containing silica fume is often used to achieve high strength and durability. It helps in producing concrete with a high compressive strength which can exceed 15000 ปอนด์ต่อตารางนิ้ว.
- โครงสร้างทางทะเล: Silica fume is used in marine structures to produce concrete that can withstand the aggressive sulfate and chloride environments present in marine locations. It enhances the concrete’s resistance to chloride ion penetration, reducing the risk of reinforcement corrosion.
กรณี:
Gotthard Base Tunnel, Switzerland
The Gotthard Base Tunnel, which is the world’s longest railway and deepest traffic tunnel, utilized high-performance concrete containing silica fume to ensure the longevity and stability of the tunnel structure. Silica fume was instrumental in achieving the high strength and durability requirements necessary for the challenging environment encountered in deep tunnel construction.
อุตสาหกรรมน้ำมันและก๊าซ:
- Well Cementing: In the oil & gas sector, silica fume is used in well cementing applications to improve the properties of the cement used in oil wells. It enhances the strength and durability of the cement, providing a better seal and preventing leaks.
- Offshore Structures: For constructing offshore platforms and other structures, silica fume can be used to produce high-strength concrete that can withstand the harsh marine environment, offering improved durability and lifespan.
กรณี:
Sakhalin-II Project, รัสเซีย
In the Sakhalin-II Project, one of the largest integrated oil and gas projects in the world, silica fume was used in the concrete for the construction of offshore platforms. Utilizing silica fume ensured that the concrete could withstand the harsh marine environment, characterized by extremely low temperatures and high chloride ion concentrations, thereby prolonging the life of the platforms.
Infrastructure:
- Roads and Highways: In the construction of roads and highways, silica fume can be used in concrete pavements to enhance their durability and resistance to wear and tear. It provides improved resistance to freeze-thaw cycles and de-icing salts.
- Tunnels and Subways: In tunnel linings and other underground structures, silica fume can be used to produce high-strength, durable concrete that can resist aggressive ground waters and other corrosive environments.
กรณี:
Hoover Dam Bypass, สหรัฐอเมริกา
The Hoover Dam Bypass or the Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, constructed in the United States, used concrete containing silica fume to achieve the necessary strength and durability requirements. The incorporation of silica fume helped in achieving high compressive strength concrete, necessary for the support structures which endure immense load stress.
Precast Concrete Industry:
- Precast Panels: Silica fume is used in the production of precast concrete panels to achieve high early strength, facilitating faster demoulding and increased production rates.
- Concrete Pipes and Manholes: In the production of precast concrete pipes and manholes, silica fume can be used to enhance the durability and resistance to corrosive environments, extending their service life.
กรณี:
แอปเปิ้ลพาร์ค, สหรัฐอเมริกา
Apple’s corporate headquarters in Cupertino, California, also known as Apple Park, features extensive use of precast concrete panels, many of which contain silica fume to meet strict architectural and structural specifications. Silica fume was utilized to achieve the desired surface finish and enhanced strength characteristics required for this high-profile project.
Specialized Applications:
- Nuclear Waste Containment: Silica fume can be used in concrete formulations designed for nuclear waste containment, providing enhanced resistance to the corrosive effects of radioactive materials.
- วัสดุทนไฟ: ซิลิกาฟูมใช้ในการผลิตวัสดุทนไฟ, offering improved thermal resistance and reduced permeability, enhancing the lifespan of refractory linings in industrial furnaces and kilns.
กรณี:
Nuclear Waste Containment at Yucca Mountain, สหรัฐอเมริกา
The planned nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain in the USA was expected to employ silica fume in the concrete mixtures used for waste containment structures. Silica fume would have contributed to achieving high durability and resistance to corrosive environments, characterized by high radioactivity, thus ensuring long-term containment safety. Note that this project was eventually defunded and not completed, but it stands as an example of planning to use silica fume in such a critical application.
บทสรุป
ซิลิกาฟูม, a byproduct in silicon or ferrosilicon production, is an essential component in enhancing the quality and durability of concrete, evident in several landmark projects globally. In Switzerland’s Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world’s longest and deepest traffic tunnel, silica fume fortified the tunnel structure’s concrete to meet the requisite strength and longevity standards. Similarly, in the oil and gas sector, the Sakhalin-II Project in Russia utilized silica fume in concrete to construct resilient offshore platforms capable of withstanding extreme marine environments.
Infrastructure projects, like the USA’s Hoover Dam Bypass, leveraged silica fume’s benefits to develop high-strength support structures, meeting high load stress demands effortlessly. แอปเปิ้ลพาร์ค, in Cupertino, California, integrated silica fume in precast concrete panels, achieving stringent architectural and structural prerequisites, thereby ensuring both aesthetics and strength. นอกจากนี้, the intended Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository in the USA planned to use silica fume to enhance concrete’s durability and resistance to corrosive, radioactive environments, highlighting its potential in critical containment applications. These case studies epitomize silica fume’s pivotal role in augmenting concrete properties, facilitating the successful realization and longevity of significant infrastructural projects worldwide.
ผู้จัดจำหน่ายซิลิกาฟูม
HSA เป็นซัพพลายเออร์ระดับโลกของ ซิลิกาฟูมคุณภาพสูง เนื่องจาก 2001. เราได้สร้างความร่วมมือระยะยาวและมั่นคงกับบริษัทก่อสร้างคอนกรีตหลายแห่งทั่วโลกเพื่อให้ลูกค้าของเราได้รับซิลิกาฟูมคุณภาพสูงที่มีเนื้อหาแตกต่างกันและการใช้งานที่แตกต่างกัน, ตอบสนองความต้องการของโครงการคอนกรีตทุกประเภทอย่างเต็มที่.
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